Using Butter Instead of Vegetable Shortening

Reviewed by the CupOrGram Editorial TeamSources: King Arthur Baking, USDA FoodData Central, in-house testingMethodology
Ratio
1 cup shortening = 1 cup + 2 tbsp butter
Excellent — nearly identical results

Recipe Adjustment Notes

Butter's water adds flavour but reduces flakiness. Chill the dough well.

The Science Behind This Swap

Butter's water adds flavour but reduces flakiness. Chill the dough well.

Measurement Variance Note

For 1 cup references, this ingredient can vary by about 6% across brands and measuring methods (193g-217g per cup). For the most reliable substitution result, measure by weight and test a half batch first.

What Works & What Doesn't

Works Well In

  • Muffins & quick breads
  • Cookies
  • Pancakes & waffles

Use With Caution

  • Laminated doughs
  • Macarons
  • Precision pastry

Check This Substitute by Recipe Type