Kitchen-Tested Precision

Cup to gram conversions
plus smart baking substitutes.

Every ingredient has a different density. We do the maths so your recipes work.

132 ingredients · Density-based · King Arthur & USDA-sourced

1 cup Flour
125g
1 cup Butter
227g
1 cup Cocoa
82g
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Ingredient-specific, density-based conversions for baking

1 cups of All-Purpose Flour equals 125 grams
Ingredient-specific · density-based
Cup size

Browse Ingredients

Explore 132 ingredient pages with conversion references, substitution guidance, and practical baking notes.

Reference

The Baking Measurement Reference

Cup, tablespoon, and teaspoon weights for all 132 ingredients in one table — compiled from King Arthur Baking and USDA FoodData Central. Bookmark it.

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Recipes, measured by weight

Gram-first recipes tested against our density database — grams lead, cups follow.

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Smart Substitutions

Common Swaps

ButtermilkAcidity for baking soda
Milk + lemon juiceLet sit 5 mins
ButterFat + structure
Coconut oil1:1 by weight
Sour creamMoisture + tang
Greek yogurt1:1 swap

The Science of a Gram

Every ingredient has a unique density. A cup of flour can weigh between 120g and 155g depending on how you scoop it — a 30% variance that can ruin a recipe. Our conversions are anchored on King Arthur Baking and USDA FoodData Central, reconciled into one consistent baseline per ingredient. Pick your cup size — US, Metric, or Imperial — and the maths follows.

Baking science, weekly

Why your sourdough is dense, what makes brown butter brown, and the chemistry behind every ingredient swap.

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