Buttermilk Substitutes — What to Use Instead

The safest buttermilk substitute is milk plus acid because it replaces both the liquid and the tang that many baking soda recipes rely on. Yogurt works well too, but you usually need to loosen it with water or milk.

3 substitute optionsExact ratio guidanceRecipe-specific notes
Reviewed by CupOrGram Editorial TeamData methodology: NIST-derived density references + recipe testing notesMethodology
Best First Pick

Milk + Lemon Juice

Use 1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice, let sit 5 minutes for the closest result in most recipes.

Milk plus lemon juice is the most practical first choice because it matches buttermilk's acidity without pushing the batter too thick.

View adjustment notes →

Quick Ratio Cheat Sheet

Milk + Lemon Juice1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice, let sit 5 minutes
Milk + Vinegar1 cup milk + 1 tbsp white vinegar, let sit 5 minutes
Yogurt + Water3/4 cup yogurt + 1/4 cup water
Excellent: 2Good: 1Moderate: 0

When the best swap works

  • Pancakes, cakes, muffins, and soda-based batters that need acidity and moisture together.
  • Biscuits and quick breads where the substitute can sit briefly and sour the milk before mixing.
  • Recipes where a mild citrus or neutral acid note fits the flavor.

When to use caution

  • Formulas where cultured dairy flavor is central, not just the acidity.
  • Very thick batters if yogurt is added without thinning it first.
  • Recipes with tightly balanced liquid ratios if the substitute is mixed by guesswork instead of measure.

Recipe Notes

Pancakes

Milk plus acid keeps the batter loose enough to pour while still supporting tenderness and browning.

Biscuits

If using yogurt, thin it first. Straight yogurt can make biscuit dough too stiff and under-hydrated.

Chocolate Cake

The substitute usually works well, but keeping the acid level close matters when cocoa and baking soda are both involved.

Best by Recipe Type

Common Baking Questions

These are common questions bakers ask. Each links to a recipe-specific substitute page with direct ratios and adjustment notes.

Can I make a cake without buttermilk?

Yes. Start with Milk + Lemon Juice at 1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice, let sit 5 minutes. The acid curdles the milk, mimicking buttermilk's acidity and thickness.

See recipe-specific answer →

What can I use instead of buttermilk for cake?

Top options are Milk + Lemon Juice (1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice, let sit 5 minutes) plus Milk + Vinegar (1 cup milk + 1 tbsp white vinegar, let sit 5 minutes) and Yogurt + Water (3/4 cup yogurt + 1/4 cup water).

See recipe-specific answer →

Best buttermilk substitute for cake?

Milk + Lemon Juice is the top pick here. Use 1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice, let sit 5 minutes and adjust only after a test bake.

See recipe-specific answer →

How do I substitute buttermilk in cake batter?

Replace using 1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice, let sit 5 minutes, mix as usual, then tune liquid and bake time in small steps if needed.

See recipe-specific answer →

Can I make cookies without buttermilk?

Yes. Start with Milk + Lemon Juice at 1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice, let sit 5 minutes. The acid curdles the milk, mimicking buttermilk's acidity and thickness.

See recipe-specific answer →

What can I use instead of buttermilk for cookies?

Top options are Milk + Lemon Juice (1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice, let sit 5 minutes) plus Milk + Vinegar (1 cup milk + 1 tbsp white vinegar, let sit 5 minutes) and Yogurt + Water (3/4 cup yogurt + 1/4 cup water).

See recipe-specific answer →

Best buttermilk substitute for cookies?

Milk + Lemon Juice is the top pick here. Use 1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice, let sit 5 minutes and adjust only after a test bake.

See recipe-specific answer →

How do I substitute buttermilk in cookie dough?

Replace using 1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice, let sit 5 minutes, mix as usual, then tune liquid and bake time in small steps if needed.

See recipe-specific answer →

Can I make muffins or quick bread without buttermilk?

Yes. Start with Milk + Lemon Juice at 1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice, let sit 5 minutes. The acid curdles the milk, mimicking buttermilk's acidity and thickness.

See recipe-specific answer →

What can I use instead of buttermilk for muffins?

Top options are Milk + Lemon Juice (1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice, let sit 5 minutes) plus Milk + Vinegar (1 cup milk + 1 tbsp white vinegar, let sit 5 minutes) and Yogurt + Water (3/4 cup yogurt + 1/4 cup water).

See recipe-specific answer →

Best buttermilk substitute for muffins?

Milk + Lemon Juice is the top pick here. Use 1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice, let sit 5 minutes and adjust only after a test bake.

See recipe-specific answer →

How do I substitute buttermilk in muffins and quick breads?

Replace using 1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice, let sit 5 minutes, mix as usual, then tune liquid and bake time in small steps if needed.

See recipe-specific answer →

Can I make pancakes or waffles without buttermilk?

Yes. Start with Milk + Lemon Juice at 1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice, let sit 5 minutes. The acid curdles the milk, mimicking buttermilk's acidity and thickness.

See recipe-specific answer →

What can I use instead of buttermilk for pancakes?

Top options are Milk + Lemon Juice (1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice, let sit 5 minutes) plus Milk + Vinegar (1 cup milk + 1 tbsp white vinegar, let sit 5 minutes) and Yogurt + Water (3/4 cup yogurt + 1/4 cup water).

See recipe-specific answer →

Best buttermilk substitute for pancakes?

Milk + Lemon Juice is the top pick here. Use 1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice, let sit 5 minutes and adjust only after a test bake.

See recipe-specific answer →

How do I substitute buttermilk in pancake and waffle batter?

Replace using 1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice, let sit 5 minutes, mix as usual, then tune liquid and bake time in small steps if needed.

See recipe-specific answer →

Can I make bread without buttermilk?

Yes. Start with Milk + Lemon Juice at 1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice, let sit 5 minutes. The acid curdles the milk, mimicking buttermilk's acidity and thickness.

See recipe-specific answer →

What can I use instead of buttermilk for yeasted bread?

Top options are Milk + Lemon Juice (1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice, let sit 5 minutes) plus Milk + Vinegar (1 cup milk + 1 tbsp white vinegar, let sit 5 minutes) and Yogurt + Water (3/4 cup yogurt + 1/4 cup water).

See recipe-specific answer →

Best buttermilk substitute for yeasted bread?

Milk + Lemon Juice is the top pick here. Use 1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice, let sit 5 minutes and adjust only after a test bake.

See recipe-specific answer →

How do I substitute buttermilk in yeasted dough?

Replace using 1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice, let sit 5 minutes, mix as usual, then tune liquid and bake time in small steps if needed.

See recipe-specific answer →

Worked Example

If a recipe calls for 1 cup buttermilk (245g), start with your selected substitute's ratio, then run a small test bake before scaling.

Expect up to 6% variation in cup-based measurements due to brand and handling differences. Weight-first measuring is more reliable for structure-sensitive recipes.

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Pitfalls to Avoid

  • The acid curdles the milk, mimicking buttermilk's acidity and thickness.
  • Same principle as lemon juice. Use white vinegar for neutral flavour.
  • Start with the listed ratio for buttermilk and test a half batch before scaling.
  • Adjust liquid and bake time gradually after the first test bake.
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