Table Salt

Baking Basicsstaple

Fine-grained iodized salt. Essential in all baking for flavour and gluten strengthening.

Salt looks simple, but its crystal size changes how much actually fits into a spoon. That is why table salt, Morton kosher, and Diamond Crystal are not interchangeable by volume even when the recipe still only tastes "salty."

Reviewed by CupOrGram Editorial TeamData methodology: NIST-derived density references + recipe testing notesMethodology

Properties

Density Index
1.22 g/cm3
1 Cup Weight
292g
Texture
Dry
Category
Baking
Top Substitute

Kosher Salt (Diamond Crystal)

Use Use 2x volume (1 tsp table = 2 tsp Diamond Crystal)

Larger flakes weigh less by volume. Diamond Crystal is less dense than Morton.

Most-used links for Table Salt

Where Table Salt shines

  • Balancing sweetness and sharpening flavor in cookies, cakes, breads, and pastry.
  • Strengthening gluten and helping yeast dough ferment more predictably.
  • Recipes where precise seasoning matters because a small spoonful carries a lot of weight.

What to watch

  • Salt type matters: a teaspoon of table salt is much saltier than a teaspoon of Diamond Crystal kosher salt.
  • Volume swaps between table salt and kosher salt can over-season a dough quickly.
  • Salt still needs weighing or brand-aware spoon measures when you want consistency batch to batch.

Conversions

cupsgrams
1/4 cups72.2 grams
1/3 cups95.3 grams
1/2 cups144 grams
1 cups289 grams
1.50 cups433 grams
2 cups577 grams
3 cups866 grams
4 cups1155 grams
Density: 1.22 g/ml
Quick Convert

Ingredient-specific, density-based conversions for baking

289
grams
Ingredient-specific · density-based
Density-specific references, not generic cup charts · NIST-DB-72

Salt type equivalents

This is where most salt conversion mistakes happen. Table salt is dense and fine, Morton kosher is lighter, and Diamond Crystal is lighter again. Use this as a starting point when swapping by spoon.

Ingredient
Approx weight per tsp
Best use when swapping
Table Salt
6g
Baseline for most direct gram conversions and fine-measure baking.
Morton Kosher Salt
5g
Closer to table salt than Diamond Crystal, but still lighter by volume.
Diamond Crystal Kosher Salt
3g
Use roughly 2 tsp Diamond Crystal for 1 tsp table salt.
Fine Sea Salt
6g
Often the closest 1:1 spoon replacement for table salt.

How much salt is that?

These quick weights are useful for the common spoon-based searches that show up around baking and seasoning.

1 teaspoon table salt

About 6 grams. This is the most useful quick equivalent when a recipe gives a small spoon measure.

1 tablespoon table salt

About 18 grams. Useful for brines, bread formulas, and scaling savory bakes.

1 pinch table salt

Roughly 0.3 to 0.4 grams, depending on finger size and crystal shape.

  • Weighing is still the cleanest way to move between table salt, kosher salt, and flaky finishing salts.
  • If a recipe names Diamond Crystal specifically, use that brand or convert carefully before changing the spoon measure.

Recommended Tools & Pantry Picks for Table Salt

Optional shopping references for bakers who want to compare tools and pantry options related to table salt.

Digital Kitchen Scale

Essential for cup-to-gram accuracy and repeatable bakes.

Shop scales

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Substitutions for Table Salt

Storage Tips

Cool, dry place. Indefinite shelf life.

Baking Science

Strengthens gluten, controls yeast fermentation, and enhances all other flavours. Different salt types have different densities — 1 tsp table salt is saltier than 1 tsp kosher.

Recipe Notes

Bread Dough

Salt strengthens gluten and moderates fermentation, which is why even small measurement errors can change dough feel and rise timing.

Cookies & Cakes

A little salt sharpens sweetness and chocolate flavor, but too much shows up fast because these recipes use relatively small total amounts.

Finishing & Sprinkling

Flaky salts behave very differently from fine table salt by spoon measure, so finish salts should not be treated as direct baking equivalents.

Common Pitfalls

  • Switching brands without re-checking weight can change texture and bake time.
  • Using volume-only measurements for dense ingredients can overshoot recipe targets.
  • Expired leaveners can underperform even when measured correctly.

Brand Variance & Measuring Method

Baseline reference: 1 cup table salt = 292g. In real kitchens, a practical range is usually 274g-310g per cup (6% band).

Why this happens: fine powders and leaveners settle during storage, changing cup density.

Common Questions

How many grams is 1 tablespoon of table salt?

A practical starting point is about 18 grams per tablespoon of table salt, based on CupOrGram's 292 grams per cup baseline.

How much Diamond Crystal kosher salt equals 1 teaspoon table salt?

Use about 2 teaspoons Diamond Crystal kosher salt for 1 teaspoon table salt. Diamond Crystal flakes are much lighter by volume.

Is kosher salt the same as table salt by volume?

No. Different crystal shapes change how much salt fits into the same spoon, so kosher salt and table salt should not be treated as 1:1 by volume.

How many grams is 1 cup of table salt?

1 cup of table salt weighs 292 grams.

Explore Table Salt Further

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