Table Salt

Baking Basicsstaple

Fine-grained iodized salt. Essential in all baking for flavour and gluten strengthening.

Reviewed by CupOrGram Editorial TeamData methodology: NIST-derived density references + recipe testing notesMethodology

Properties

Density Index
1.22 g/cm3
1 Cup Weight
292g
Texture
Dry
Category
Baking
Top Substitute

Kosher Salt (Diamond Crystal)

Use Use 2x volume (1 tsp table = 2 tsp Diamond Crystal)

Larger flakes weigh less by volume. Diamond Crystal is less dense than Morton.

Conversions

cupsgrams
1/4 cups72.2 grams
1/3 cups95.3 grams
1/2 cups144 grams
1 cups289 grams
1.50 cups433 grams
2 cups577 grams
3 cups866 grams
4 cups1155 grams
Density: 1.22 g/ml
Quick Convert

Density-accurate conversions for baking

grams
Science Note: Precision within +/-0.002g
Accuracy: +/-0.002gHow this is calculatedSource: NIST-DB-72

Recommended Tools & Pantry Picks for Table Salt

Optional shopping references for bakers who want to compare tools and pantry options related to table salt.

Digital Kitchen Scale

Essential for cup-to-gram accuracy and repeatable bakes.

Shop scales

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Substitutions for Table Salt

Storage Tips

Cool, dry place. Indefinite shelf life.

Baking Science

Strengthens gluten, controls yeast fermentation, and enhances all other flavours. Different salt types have different densities — 1 tsp table salt is saltier than 1 tsp kosher.

Recipe Context

For chemical leavening: small weight changes alter rise and browning.

For quick breads: over-leavening can cause collapse after oven spring.

For cookies: balance leavening with acid source for predictable spread.

Common Pitfalls

  • Switching brands without re-checking weight can change texture and bake time.
  • Using volume-only measurements for dense ingredients can overshoot recipe targets.
  • Expired leaveners can underperform even when measured correctly.

Brand Variance & Measuring Method

Baseline reference: 1 cup table salt = 292g. In real kitchens, a practical range is usually 274g-310g per cup (6% band).

Why this happens: fine powders and leaveners settle during storage, changing cup density.

Explore Table Salt Further

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