Baking Powder

Baking Basicsstaple

Chemical leavener containing baking soda, acid, and starch. Double-acting.

Reviewed by CupOrGram Editorial TeamData methodology: NIST-derived density references + recipe testing notesMethodology

Properties

Density Index
0.77 g/cm3
1 Cup Weight
184g
Texture
Dry
Category
Baking
Top Substitute

Baking Soda + Cream of Tartar

Use 1/4 tsp baking soda + 1/2 tsp cream of tartar per 1 tsp baking powder

This is essentially homemade baking powder. Single-acting only.

Conversions

cupsgrams
1/4 cups45.5 grams
1/3 cups60.1 grams
1/2 cups91.1 grams
1 cups182 grams
1.50 cups273 grams
2 cups364 grams
3 cups547 grams
4 cups729 grams
Density: 0.77 g/ml
Quick Convert

Density-accurate conversions for baking

grams
Science Note: Precision within +/-0.002g
Accuracy: +/-0.002gHow this is calculatedSource: NIST-DB-72

Recommended Tools & Pantry Picks for Baking Powder

Optional shopping references for bakers who want to compare tools and pantry options related to baking powder.

Digital Kitchen Scale

Essential for cup-to-gram accuracy and repeatable bakes.

Shop scales

Disclosure: Some outbound links are affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, CupOrGram earns from qualifying purchases. Learn more.

Substitutions for Baking Powder

Storage Tips

Cool, dry place. Loses potency after 6-12 months. Test by adding to hot water.

Baking Science

Double-acting: first rise from acid + soda when wet, second rise from heat-activated acid in the oven. Self-contained system (doesn't need recipe acid).

Recipe Context

For chemical leavening: small weight changes alter rise and browning.

For quick breads: over-leavening can cause collapse after oven spring.

For cookies: balance leavening with acid source for predictable spread.

Common Pitfalls

  • Switching brands without re-checking weight can change texture and bake time.
  • Using volume-only measurements for dense ingredients can overshoot recipe targets.
  • Expired leaveners can underperform even when measured correctly.

Brand Variance & Measuring Method

Baseline reference: 1 cup baking powder = 184g. In real kitchens, a practical range is usually 173g-195g per cup (6% band).

Why this happens: fine powders and leaveners settle during storage, changing cup density.

Explore Baking Powder Further

Related Baking Basics