Baking Soda Substitutes — What to Use Instead

1 tested substitutions for baking soda with exact ratios and the science behind each swap.

Reviewed by CupOrGram Editorial TeamData methodology: NIST-derived density references + recipe testing notesMethodology
Best First Pick

Baking Powder

Use Use 3x the amount of baking powder (1 tsp soda = 1 tbsp powder) for the closest result in most recipes.

See adjustment notes →

Quick Ratio Cheat Sheet

Baking PowderUse 3x the amount of baking powder (1 tsp soda = 1 tbsp powder)
Excellent: 0Good: 1Moderate: 0

Best by Recipe Type

Top Search Questions We Target

These are high-intent questions bakers search for. Each links to a recipe-specific substitute page with direct ratios and adjustment notes.

Can I make a cake without baking soda?

Yes. Start with Baking Powder at Use 3x the amount of baking powder (1 tsp soda = 1 tbsp powder). Won't create the same browning. May need to remove other acids from recipe.

See recipe-specific answer →

What can I use instead of baking soda for cake?

Start with Baking Powder (Use 3x the amount of baking powder (1 tsp soda = 1 tbsp powder)) for the closest match.

See recipe-specific answer →

Best baking soda substitute for cake?

Baking Powder is the top pick here. Use Use 3x the amount of baking powder (1 tsp soda = 1 tbsp powder) and adjust only after a test bake.

See recipe-specific answer →

How do I substitute baking soda in cake batter?

Replace using Use 3x the amount of baking powder (1 tsp soda = 1 tbsp powder), mix as usual, then tune liquid and bake time in small steps if needed.

See recipe-specific answer →

Can I make cookies without baking soda?

Yes. Start with Baking Powder at Use 3x the amount of baking powder (1 tsp soda = 1 tbsp powder). Won't create the same browning. May need to remove other acids from recipe.

See recipe-specific answer →

What can I use instead of baking soda for cookies?

Start with Baking Powder (Use 3x the amount of baking powder (1 tsp soda = 1 tbsp powder)) for the closest match.

See recipe-specific answer →

Best baking soda substitute for cookies?

Baking Powder is the top pick here. Use Use 3x the amount of baking powder (1 tsp soda = 1 tbsp powder) and adjust only after a test bake.

See recipe-specific answer →

How do I substitute baking soda in cookie dough?

Replace using Use 3x the amount of baking powder (1 tsp soda = 1 tbsp powder), mix as usual, then tune liquid and bake time in small steps if needed.

See recipe-specific answer →

Can I make muffins or quick bread without baking soda?

Yes. Start with Baking Powder at Use 3x the amount of baking powder (1 tsp soda = 1 tbsp powder). Won't create the same browning. May need to remove other acids from recipe.

See recipe-specific answer →

What can I use instead of baking soda for muffins?

Start with Baking Powder (Use 3x the amount of baking powder (1 tsp soda = 1 tbsp powder)) for the closest match.

See recipe-specific answer →

Best baking soda substitute for muffins?

Baking Powder is the top pick here. Use Use 3x the amount of baking powder (1 tsp soda = 1 tbsp powder) and adjust only after a test bake.

See recipe-specific answer →

How do I substitute baking soda in muffins and quick breads?

Replace using Use 3x the amount of baking powder (1 tsp soda = 1 tbsp powder), mix as usual, then tune liquid and bake time in small steps if needed.

See recipe-specific answer →

Can I make pancakes or waffles without baking soda?

Yes. Start with Baking Powder at Use 3x the amount of baking powder (1 tsp soda = 1 tbsp powder). Won't create the same browning. May need to remove other acids from recipe.

See recipe-specific answer →

What can I use instead of baking soda for pancakes?

Start with Baking Powder (Use 3x the amount of baking powder (1 tsp soda = 1 tbsp powder)) for the closest match.

See recipe-specific answer →

Best baking soda substitute for pancakes?

Baking Powder is the top pick here. Use Use 3x the amount of baking powder (1 tsp soda = 1 tbsp powder) and adjust only after a test bake.

See recipe-specific answer →

How do I substitute baking soda in pancake and waffle batter?

Replace using Use 3x the amount of baking powder (1 tsp soda = 1 tbsp powder), mix as usual, then tune liquid and bake time in small steps if needed.

See recipe-specific answer →

Can I make bread without baking soda?

Yes. Start with Baking Powder at Use 3x the amount of baking powder (1 tsp soda = 1 tbsp powder). Won't create the same browning. May need to remove other acids from recipe.

See recipe-specific answer →

What can I use instead of baking soda for yeasted bread?

Start with Baking Powder (Use 3x the amount of baking powder (1 tsp soda = 1 tbsp powder)) for the closest match.

See recipe-specific answer →

Best baking soda substitute for yeasted bread?

Baking Powder is the top pick here. Use Use 3x the amount of baking powder (1 tsp soda = 1 tbsp powder) and adjust only after a test bake.

See recipe-specific answer →

How do I substitute baking soda in yeasted dough?

Replace using Use 3x the amount of baking powder (1 tsp soda = 1 tbsp powder), mix as usual, then tune liquid and bake time in small steps if needed.

See recipe-specific answer →

Worked Example

If a recipe calls for 1 cup baking soda (216g), start with your selected substitute's ratio, then run a small test bake before scaling.

Expect up to 6% variation in cup-based measurements due to brand and handling differences. Weight-first measuring is more reliable for structure-sensitive recipes.

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Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Won't create the same browning. May need to remove other acids from recipe.
  • Start with the listed ratio for baking soda and test a half batch before scaling.
  • Adjust liquid and bake time gradually after the first test bake.
  • Prioritize substitutions marked excellent/good for structure-sensitive recipes.

When to substitute vs when not to

Substitutions work best in forgiving recipes like muffins, quick breads, and cookies. They're riskier in precision-dependent recipes like macarons, choux pastry, or laminated doughs where the original ingredient's exact properties (fat content, water content, acidity) are critical to the chemistry.

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