Pick substitutes that preserve tenderness, aeration, and even rise in cake batters. Cake structure depends on balanced fat, sugar, and hydration. Wrong swaps can create a dense or dry crumb.
Reviewed by the CupOrGram Editorial TeamSources: King Arthur Baking, USDA FoodData CentralMethodology
Can I make a cake without butter?
Yes. Start with Coconut Oil at 1:1 by weight, then adjust liquid or bake time in small steps after a test batch.
Top Recommendation
Coconut Oil
Use 1:1 by weight
Similar solid/melted behaviour. Adds subtle coconut flavour. Works well in cookies and quick breads.
On CupOrGram, 1 cup of butter is treated as 227 grams. Use the conversion page if you want the original ingredient weight before choosing a substitute.
Coconut Oil at 1:1 by weight is the closest match — Similar solid/melted behaviour. Adds subtle coconut flavour. Works well in cookies and quick breads. If that is unavailable, Ghee (Use slightly less (7/8 ratio) since ghee is 100% fat) or Applesauce (1:1 (reduces fat significantly)).