Butter

Dairy & Fatsstapletop 10

Also known as makhan, मक्खन.

Churned cream containing about 80% fat, 15% water, and 5% milk solids.

Also Called

makhanमक्खन
Butter: Churned cream containing about 80% fat, 15% water, and 5% milk solids.
Reviewed by the CupOrGram Editorial TeamSources: King Arthur Baking, USDA FoodData CentralMethodology

Properties

Density Index
0.91 g/cm3
1 Cup Weight
227g
Texture
Solid/Liquid
Category
Dairy
Top Substitute

Coconut Oil

Use 1:1 by weight

Similar solid/melted behaviour. Adds subtle coconut flavour. Works well in cookies and quick breads.

Most-used links for Butter

Per-unit weights

The numbers people actually search for

Common single-unit weights for butter — useful when a recipe calls out a specific count instead of a volume.

  • 1 stick (US, 1/2 cup)
    Standard US stick = 4 oz.
    113g
  • 1 tablespoon
    1/8 of a US stick.
    14g
  • 1 pound (4 sticks)
    Standard US block.
    454g
  • 1 European-style block (250g)
    Common EU/UK retail size.
    250g

Conversions

cupsgrams
1/4 cups57.0 grams
1/3 cups75.0 grams
1/2 cups114 grams
1 cups227 grams
1.50 cups341 grams
2 cups454 grams
3 cups681 grams
4 cups908 grams
Figures use the US cup (236.6 ml).
Density: 0.911 g/ml
Quick Convert

Ingredient-specific, density-based conversions for baking

1 cups of Butter equals 216 grams
Ingredient-specific · density-based
Cup size
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Recommended Tools & Pantry Picks for Butter

Optional shopping references for bakers who want to compare tools and pantry options related to butter.

Digital Kitchen Scale

Essential for cup-to-gram accuracy and repeatable bakes.

Shop scales

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Substitutions for Butter

Storage Tips

Refrigerate for 1-2 months. Freeze for up to 6 months. Keep wrapped to prevent odour absorption.

Baking Science

Creates flaky layers in pastry (solid fat between dough layers). The water turns to steam in the oven, creating lift. Milk solids contribute to browning and flavour.

Recipe Context

For laminated dough: temperature and exact fat mass impact layer definition.

For creaming methods: weight keeps butter-to-sugar balance stable.

For custards: tight dairy ratios reduce curdling risk.

Common Pitfalls

  • Switching brands without re-checking weight can change texture and bake time.
  • Using volume-only measurements for dense ingredients can overshoot recipe targets.
  • Butter and dairy temperature affects emulsion stability and spread.

Brand Variance & Measuring Method

Baseline reference: 1 cup butter = 227g. In real kitchens, a practical range is usually 213g-241g per cup (6% band).

Why this happens: temperature and fat phase (solid vs softened vs melted) change effective volume.

Figures use the US cup (236.6 ml).

Common Questions

How many grams is 1 cup of butter?

1 cup of butter weighs 227 grams.

What can I substitute for butter?

Coconut Oil (1:1 by weight), Ghee (Use slightly less (7/8 ratio) since ghee is 100% fat), Applesauce (1:1 (reduces fat significantly))

Explore Butter Further

Reference
See butter in the full measurement table

Cup, tablespoon, and teaspoon weights for all ingredients, sourced and cross-checked.

Open reference →

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