Evaporated Milk

Dairy & Fats

Cow's milk with about 60% of water removed. Unsweetened, sterilised, and canned for shelf stability.

Reviewed by the CupOrGram Editorial TeamSources: King Arthur Baking, USDA FoodData Central, in-house testingMethodology

Properties

Density Index
1.07 g/cm3
1 Cup Weight
252g
Texture
Liquid
Category
Dairy
Top Substitute

Heavy Cream + Milk

Use 1/2 cup cream + 1/2 cup whole milk

Approximates richness. Lacks the cooked-milk flavour.

Most-used links for Evaporated Milk

Conversions

cupsgrams
1/4 cups63.0 grams
1/3 cups83.0 grams
1/2 cups126 grams
1 cups252 grams
1.50 cups378 grams
2 cups504 grams
3 cups756 grams
4 cups1008 grams
Figures use the US cup (236.6 ml).
Density: 1.07 g/ml
Quick Convert

Ingredient-specific, density-based conversions for baking

1 cups of Evaporated Milk equals 253 grams
Ingredient-specific · density-based
Cup size

Recommended Tools & Pantry Picks for Evaporated Milk

Optional shopping references for bakers who want to compare tools and pantry options related to evaporated milk.

Digital Kitchen Scale

Essential for cup-to-gram accuracy and repeatable bakes.

Shop scales

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Substitutions for Evaporated Milk

Storage Tips

Unopened can 1 year. Refrigerate once opened, use within 3-5 days.

Baking Science

The heat treatment caramelises lactose slightly, giving evaporated milk its distinct cooked flavour. Reconstitutes to roughly whole milk when mixed 1:1 with water — but the cooked notes don't reverse.

Recipe Context

For laminated dough: temperature and exact fat mass impact layer definition.

For creaming methods: weight keeps butter-to-sugar balance stable.

For custards: tight dairy ratios reduce curdling risk.

Common Pitfalls

  • Switching brands without re-checking weight can change texture and bake time.
  • Using volume-only measurements for dense ingredients can overshoot recipe targets.
  • Butter and dairy temperature affects emulsion stability and spread.

Brand Variance & Measuring Method

Baseline reference: 1 cup evaporated milk = 252g. In real kitchens, a practical range is usually 237g-267g per cup (6% band).

Why this happens: temperature and fat phase (solid vs softened vs melted) change effective volume.

Figures use the US cup (236.6 ml).

Common Questions

How many grams is 1 cup of evaporated milk?

1 cup of evaporated milk weighs 252 grams.

What can I substitute for evaporated milk?

Heavy Cream + Milk (1/2 cup cream + 1/2 cup whole milk), Whole Milk (1 cup, simmered down to 2/3 cup)

Explore Evaporated Milk Further

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