Using Baker's Ammonia (Ammonium Carbonate) Instead of Baking Soda

Reviewed by the CupOrGram Editorial TeamSources: King Arthur Baking, USDA FoodData CentralMethodology
Ratio
1:1 in thin, crisp cookies and crackers only
Moderate — noticeable differences, use with care

Recipe Adjustment Notes

Gives exceptional crispness and spread. The ammonia gas bakes off completely from thin doughs but lingers in thick cakes and muffins.

The Science Behind This Swap

Decomposes into ammonia and CO2 on heating with no acid needed — strong lift, but only safe where the bake is thin enough to vent.

Measurement Variance Note

For 1 cup references, this ingredient can vary by about 6% across brands and measuring methods (203g-229g per cup). For the most reliable substitution result, measure by weight and test a half batch first.

How Baker's Ammonia (Ammonium Carbonate) Compares for Baking Soda

Quality rating: moderate. Gives exceptional crispness and spread. The ammonia gas bakes off completely from thin doughs but lingers in thick cakes and muffins.

Check This Substitute by Recipe Type