Coconut Oil Substitutes — What to Use Instead

2 tested substitutions for coconut oil with exact ratios and the science behind each swap.

Reviewed by CupOrGram Editorial TeamData methodology: NIST-derived density references + recipe testing notesMethodology
Best First Pick

Butter

Use 1:1 by weight for the closest result in most recipes.

See adjustment notes →

Quick Ratio Cheat Sheet

Butter1:1 by weight
Avocado Oil1:1 (when recipe calls for melted coconut oil)
Excellent: 1Good: 1Moderate: 0

Best by Recipe Type

Top Search Questions We Target

These are high-intent questions bakers search for. Each links to a recipe-specific substitute page with direct ratios and adjustment notes.

Can I make a cake without coconut oil?

Yes. Start with Butter at 1:1 by weight. Similar behaviour when solid. Adds dairy flavour and water content.

See recipe-specific answer →

What can I use instead of coconut oil for cake?

Top options are Butter (1:1 by weight) plus Avocado Oil (1:1 (when recipe calls for melted coconut oil)).

See recipe-specific answer →

How do I substitute coconut oil in cake batter?

Replace using 1:1 by weight, mix as usual, then tune liquid and bake time in small steps if needed.

See recipe-specific answer →

Can I make cookies without coconut oil?

Yes. Start with Butter at 1:1 by weight. Similar behaviour when solid. Adds dairy flavour and water content.

See recipe-specific answer →

What can I use instead of coconut oil for cookies?

Top options are Butter (1:1 by weight) plus Avocado Oil (1:1 (when recipe calls for melted coconut oil)).

See recipe-specific answer →

Best coconut oil substitute for cookies?

Butter is the top pick here. Use 1:1 by weight and adjust only after a test bake.

See recipe-specific answer →

How do I substitute coconut oil in cookie dough?

Replace using 1:1 by weight, mix as usual, then tune liquid and bake time in small steps if needed.

See recipe-specific answer →

Can I make muffins or quick bread without coconut oil?

Yes. Start with Butter at 1:1 by weight. Similar behaviour when solid. Adds dairy flavour and water content.

See recipe-specific answer →

What can I use instead of coconut oil for muffins?

Top options are Butter (1:1 by weight) plus Avocado Oil (1:1 (when recipe calls for melted coconut oil)).

See recipe-specific answer →

Best coconut oil substitute for muffins?

Butter is the top pick here. Use 1:1 by weight and adjust only after a test bake.

See recipe-specific answer →

How do I substitute coconut oil in muffins and quick breads?

Replace using 1:1 by weight, mix as usual, then tune liquid and bake time in small steps if needed.

See recipe-specific answer →

Can I make pancakes or waffles without coconut oil?

Yes. Start with Butter at 1:1 by weight. Similar behaviour when solid. Adds dairy flavour and water content.

See recipe-specific answer →

What can I use instead of coconut oil for pancakes?

Top options are Butter (1:1 by weight) plus Avocado Oil (1:1 (when recipe calls for melted coconut oil)).

See recipe-specific answer →

Best coconut oil substitute for pancakes?

Butter is the top pick here. Use 1:1 by weight and adjust only after a test bake.

See recipe-specific answer →

How do I substitute coconut oil in pancake and waffle batter?

Replace using 1:1 by weight, mix as usual, then tune liquid and bake time in small steps if needed.

See recipe-specific answer →

Can I make bread without coconut oil?

Yes. Start with Butter at 1:1 by weight. Similar behaviour when solid. Adds dairy flavour and water content.

See recipe-specific answer →

What can I use instead of coconut oil for yeasted bread?

Top options are Butter (1:1 by weight) plus Avocado Oil (1:1 (when recipe calls for melted coconut oil)).

See recipe-specific answer →

Best coconut oil substitute for yeasted bread?

Butter is the top pick here. Use 1:1 by weight and adjust only after a test bake.

See recipe-specific answer →

How do I substitute coconut oil in yeasted dough?

Replace using 1:1 by weight, mix as usual, then tune liquid and bake time in small steps if needed.

See recipe-specific answer →

Worked Example

If a recipe calls for 1 cup coconut oil (218g), start with your selected substitute's ratio, then run a small test bake before scaling.

Expect up to 4% variation in cup-based measurements due to brand and handling differences. Weight-first measuring is more reliable for structure-sensitive recipes.

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Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Similar behaviour when solid. Adds dairy flavour and water content.
  • Stays liquid. Neutral flavour. Good for liquid-fat applications.
  • Start with the listed ratio for coconut oil and test a half batch before scaling.
  • Adjust liquid and bake time gradually after the first test bake.

When to substitute vs when not to

Substitutions work best in forgiving recipes like muffins, quick breads, and cookies. They're riskier in precision-dependent recipes like macarons, choux pastry, or laminated doughs where the original ingredient's exact properties (fat content, water content, acidity) are critical to the chemistry.

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