Khoya

Dairy & Fatsstaple

Also known as mawa, खोया, khoa, reduced milk solids, milk fudge.

Whole milk reduced over low heat until almost all the water is gone, leaving a soft, fudgy solid. The base of gulab jamun, peda, barfi, and countless other Indian sweets.

Also Called

mawaखोयाkhoareduced milk solidsmilk fudge
Reviewed by the CupOrGram Editorial TeamSources: King Arthur Baking, USDA FoodData Central, in-house testingMethodology

Properties

Density Index
0.90 g/cm3
1 Cup Weight
216g
Texture
Soft solid
Category
Dairy
Top Substitute

Ricotta + Milk Powder

Use 1 cup ricotta + 2 tbsp milk powder per cup khoya

Closest fresh-substitute. Drain ricotta first; toast briefly to dry. Lacks the cooked-milk flavour.

Most-used links for Khoya

Conversions

cupsgrams
1/4 cups54.0 grams
1/3 cups71.0 grams
1/2 cups108 grams
1 cups216 grams
1.50 cups324 grams
2 cups432 grams
3 cups648 grams
4 cups864 grams
Figures use the US cup (236.6 ml).
Density: 0.9 g/ml
Quick Convert

Ingredient-specific, density-based conversions for baking

1 cups of Khoya equals 213 grams
Ingredient-specific · density-based
Cup size

Recommended Tools & Pantry Picks for Khoya

Optional shopping references for bakers who want to compare tools and pantry options related to khoya.

Digital Kitchen Scale

Essential for cup-to-gram accuracy and repeatable bakes.

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Substitutions for Khoya

Storage Tips

Refrigerate in airtight container 3-4 days. Freezes for 2 months — thaw fully and crumble before use.

Baking Science

About 25-30% fat, 20% protein. Three grades by moisture: batti (driest, hardest), danedar (granular), chikna (smooth). Recipes assume chikna unless noted. Cup weight varies meaningfully across grades — weigh when possible.

Recipe Context

For laminated dough: temperature and exact fat mass impact layer definition.

For creaming methods: weight keeps butter-to-sugar balance stable.

For custards: tight dairy ratios reduce curdling risk.

Common Pitfalls

  • Switching brands without re-checking weight can change texture and bake time.
  • Using volume-only measurements for dense ingredients can overshoot recipe targets.
  • Butter and dairy temperature affects emulsion stability and spread.

Brand Variance & Measuring Method

Baseline reference: 1 cup khoya = 216g. In real kitchens, a practical range is usually 203g-229g per cup (6% band).

Why this happens: temperature and fat phase (solid vs softened vs melted) change effective volume.

Figures use the US cup (236.6 ml).

Common Questions

How many grams is 1 cup of khoya?

1 cup of khoya weighs 216 grams.

What can I substitute for khoya?

Ricotta + Milk Powder (1 cup ricotta + 2 tbsp milk powder per cup khoya), Mascarpone (3/4 cup per 1 cup khoya)

Explore Khoya Further

Reference
See khoya in the full measurement table

Cup, tablespoon, and teaspoon weights for all ingredients, sourced and cross-checked.

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