Egg Whites

Baking Basicsstaple

Also known as egg white, albumen.

Fresh egg whites, measured by weight because eggs are not a standard size. The structural protein behind meringue, pavlova, angel food cake, and macarons.

Also Called

egg whitealbumen
Reviewed by the CupOrGram Editorial TeamSources: King Arthur Baking, USDA FoodData CentralMethodology

Properties

Density Index
1.03 g/cm3
1 Cup Weight
243g
Texture
Liquid (viscous)
Category
Baking
Top Substitute

Whole Eggs

Use 1 whole egg (50 g) per 2 egg whites (66 g) in enriched batters

Works where the whites add liquid and protein, not where they must whip. Never substitute whole eggs in meringue — the yolk fat prevents the foam from forming.

Most-used links for Egg Whites

Per-unit weights

The numbers people actually search for

Common single-unit weights for egg whites — useful when a recipe calls out a specific count instead of a volume.

  • 1 large egg white
    USDA FoodData Central. King Arthur lists a 30-35 g range.
    33g
  • 1 cup egg whites
    USDA FoodData Central — roughly 7 to 8 large whites.
    243g

Conversions

cupsgrams
1/4 cups61.0 grams
1/3 cups80.0 grams
1/2 cups122 grams
1 cups243 grams
1.50 cups365 grams
2 cups486 grams
3 cups729 grams
4 cups972 grams
Figures use the US cup (236.6 ml).
Density: 1.03 g/ml
Quick Convert

Ingredient-specific, density-based conversions for baking

1 cups of Egg Whites equals 244 grams
Ingredient-specific · density-based
Cup size

What the sources say egg whites weighs

Published values, quoted at the exact measure each source lists. Sources round differently and assume different fill techniques — which is why they rarely agree to the gram.

SourceListed measureWeight
USDA FoodData Central1 large white33 g
USDA FoodData Central1 cup243 g
King Arthur Baking1 large whiteKing Arthur publishes a range of 30–35 g.33 g

CupOrGram standardizes on 243 g per cup (15 g per tablespoon, 5 g per teaspoon) and uses that single value on every page — how we reconcile the sources.

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Recommended Tools & Pantry Picks for Egg Whites

Optional shopping references for bakers who want to compare tools and pantry options related to egg whites.

Digital Kitchen Scale

Essential for cup-to-gram accuracy and repeatable bakes.

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Substitutions for Egg Whites

Storage Tips

Refrigerate up to 4 days, or freeze in measured portions. Whites whip best at room temperature.

Baking Science

Egg white is about 88% water and 10% protein — mostly ovalbumin, which unfolds when whipped and traps air. Because whipping is a protein-to-air ratio, meringue recipes are the clearest case for weighing: one 'large' egg white ranges 30 to 35 g, so a four-white meringue can vary by 20 g of protein and water, which shows up as a weeping or collapsing foam.

Recipe Context

For chemical leavening: small weight changes alter rise and browning.

For quick breads: over-leavening can cause collapse after oven spring.

For cookies: balance leavening with acid source for predictable spread.

Common Pitfalls

  • Switching brands without re-checking weight can change texture and bake time.
  • Using volume-only measurements for dense ingredients can overshoot recipe targets.
  • Expired leaveners can underperform even when measured correctly.

Brand Variance & Measuring Method

Baseline reference: 1 cup egg whites = 243g. In real kitchens, a practical range is usually 228g-258g per cup (6% band).

Why this happens: fine powders and leaveners settle during storage, changing cup density.

Figures use the US cup (236.6 ml).

Common Questions

How many grams is 1 cup of egg whites?

1 cup of egg whites weighs 243 grams.

What can I substitute for egg whites?

Whole Eggs (1 whole egg (50 g) per 2 egg whites (66 g) in enriched batters), Flax "Egg" (1 tbsp ground flax + 3 tbsp water per egg white)

Explore Egg Whites Further

Reference
See egg whites in the full measurement table

Cup, tablespoon, and teaspoon weights for all ingredients, sourced and cross-checked.

Open reference →

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