Whole Wheat Flour

Flours & Grains

Flour milled from the entire wheat kernel including bran, germ, and endosperm.

Reviewed by CupOrGram Editorial TeamData methodology: NIST-derived density references + recipe testing notesMethodology

Properties

Density Index
0.51 g/cm3
1 Cup Weight
120g
Texture
Dry
Category
Flour
Top Substitute

All-Purpose Flour

Use 1:1 (lighter texture, less fibre)

Results will be lighter and less nutty. Reduce liquid by 1-2 tbsp per cup.

Conversions

cupsgrams
1/4 cups30.2 grams
1/3 cups39.8 grams
1/2 cups60.3 grams
1 cups121 grams
1.50 cups181 grams
2 cups241 grams
3 cups362 grams
4 cups483 grams
Density: 0.51 g/ml
Quick Convert

Density-accurate conversions for baking

grams
Science Note: Precision within +/-0.002g
Accuracy: +/-0.002gHow this is calculatedSource: NIST-DB-72

Recommended Tools & Pantry Picks for Whole Wheat Flour

Optional shopping references for bakers who want to compare tools and pantry options related to whole wheat flour.

Digital Kitchen Scale

Essential for cup-to-gram accuracy and repeatable bakes.

Shop scales

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Substitutions for Whole Wheat Flour

Storage Tips

Refrigerate or freeze due to oils in the germ. Lasts 3 months at room temp, 6 months refrigerated.

Baking Science

13-14% protein but the bran cuts through gluten strands, resulting in denser bakes. More absorbent than AP flour due to bran fibre.

Recipe Context

For cakes: use weight to avoid dense crumb from over-measuring.

For bread: control hydration by weighing flour and liquids together.

For cookies: 10-20g extra flour can reduce spread noticeably.

Common Pitfalls

  • Switching brands without re-checking weight can change texture and bake time.
  • Using volume-only measurements for dense ingredients can overshoot recipe targets.
  • Scooping directly from the bag compresses flour and can make bakes dry.

Brand Variance & Measuring Method

Baseline reference: 1 cup whole wheat flour = 120g. In real kitchens, a practical range is usually 106g-134g per cup (12% band).

Why this happens: flours and grains compact differently based on scoop method, humidity, and grind fineness.

Explore Whole Wheat Flour Further

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