Bread Flour

Flours & Grains

High-protein flour designed for yeasted breads with strong gluten development.

Reviewed by CupOrGram Editorial TeamData methodology: NIST-derived density references + recipe testing notesMethodology

Properties

Density Index
0.55 g/cm3
1 Cup Weight
130g
Texture
Dry
Category
Flour
Top Substitute

All-Purpose Flour

Use 1:1, optionally add 1 tsp vital wheat gluten per cup

Lower protein means slightly less chew. Works well for most bread recipes.

Conversions

cupsgrams
1/4 cups32.5 grams
1/3 cups42.9 grams
1/2 cups65.1 grams
1 cups130 grams
1.50 cups195 grams
2 cups260 grams
3 cups390 grams
4 cups520 grams
Density: 0.55 g/ml
Quick Convert

Density-accurate conversions for baking

grams
Science Note: Precision within +/-0.002g
Accuracy: +/-0.002gHow this is calculatedSource: NIST-DB-72

Recommended Tools & Pantry Picks for Bread Flour

Optional shopping references for bakers who want to compare tools and pantry options related to bread flour.

Digital Kitchen Scale

Essential for cup-to-gram accuracy and repeatable bakes.

Shop scales

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Substitutions for Bread Flour

Storage Tips

Airtight container in a cool, dry place. Lasts 6-8 months.

Baking Science

12-14% protein content creates strong, elastic gluten networks. Essential for chewy bread texture and good rise.

Recipe Context

For cakes: use weight to avoid dense crumb from over-measuring.

For bread: control hydration by weighing flour and liquids together.

For cookies: 10-20g extra flour can reduce spread noticeably.

Common Pitfalls

  • Switching brands without re-checking weight can change texture and bake time.
  • Using volume-only measurements for dense ingredients can overshoot recipe targets.
  • Scooping directly from the bag compresses flour and can make bakes dry.

Brand Variance & Measuring Method

Baseline reference: 1 cup bread flour = 130g. In real kitchens, a practical range is usually 114g-146g per cup (12% band).

Why this happens: flours and grains compact differently based on scoop method, humidity, and grind fineness.

Explore Bread Flour Further

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