Out of eggs? Bake these.

Reviewed by the CupOrGram Editorial TeamSources: King Arthur Baking, USDA FoodData CentralMethodology
The short answer

Don't substitute — pick a bake that never wanted an egg. Shortbread, soda bread, scones, drop biscuits, and no-knead bread all get their structure from flour and their lift from baking soda, baking powder, or yeast. 9 egg-free bakes below, every formula in grams.

Egg-free bakes, no swaps required

Shortbread

50 min

The purest three-ingredient bake. Rub cold butter into flour and sugar, press into a tin, prick, and bake low until pale gold.

Gram formula: 3:2:1 by weight — 300 g flour, 200 g butter, 100 g sugar. Bake at 160°C / 325°F for 35–40 min.

Irish soda bread

50 min

No yeast, no kneading, no proofing — the buttermilk's acid fires the baking soda the moment they meet. Mix, shape, slash, bake.

Gram formula: 500 g flour, 400 g buttermilk, 1 tsp (5 g) baking soda, 1 tsp salt. Bake at 220°C / 425°F for 35–40 min.

Drop biscuits

25 min

Self-rising flour already carries the leavener and salt. Cut in cold butter, stir in milk, drop spoonfuls on a tray.

Gram formula: 250 g self-rising flour, 85 g cold butter, 180 g milk. Bake at 220°C / 425°F for 12–15 min.

No-knead bread

18 hr (mostly waiting)

Flour, yeast, salt, water, and time. Stir into a shaggy dough, leave it overnight, bake in a screaming-hot pot.

Gram formula: 400 g bread flour, 300 g water, ¼ tsp (1 g) yeast, 8 g salt. 12–18 hr rise, then 45 min at 230°C / 450°F.

Two-ingredient chocolate fudge

2 hr (no oven)

Melt chocolate into condensed milk, pour into a lined tin, chill. That's the whole method.

Gram formula: 350 g chocolate chips, 400 g sweetened condensed milk. Chill 2 hr.

Scones

30 min

Rub cold butter into flour, add just enough milk to bring it together, handle it as little as possible, bake hot.

Gram formula: 350 g flour, 85 g cold butter, 50 g sugar, 1 tbsp baking powder, 180 g milk. Bake at 220°C / 425°F for 12–15 min.

Date and oat bars

50 min

A jammy layer of simmered dates between two oat crumbles. Press half in, spread the dates, crumble the rest on top.

Gram formula: 250 g dates simmered with 120 g water; crumble of 150 g oats, 150 g flour, 150 g brown sugar, 170 g butter. Bake at 180°C / 350°F for 30 min.

Peanut butter oat bites

40 min (no oven)

Stir, roll, chill. No oven, no eggs, and they keep in the fridge for a week.

Gram formula: 150 g rolled oats, 125 g peanut butter, 85 g honey. Chill 30 min, then roll into balls.

Vanilla chia pudding

Overnight (no oven)

Chia seeds set milk into a pudding overnight — the least effort dessert on this list.

Gram formula: Full gram-first recipe on the site — see the linked recipe page.

Full gram-first recipe →

When the recipe really does need an egg

Eggs do three jobs — bind, moisten, and lift — and no single swap does all three. Match the swap to the job the egg was doing:

  • Binding (muffins, quick breads): 60 g applesauce or mashed banana per egg, or 1 tbsp ground flax + 3 tbsp water.
  • Moisture (brownies, dense cakes): 60 g plain yogurt or 3 tbsp milk per egg, plus ½ tsp extra baking powder.
  • Lift (sponge, chiffon, meringue): no swap holds up — the egg is the structure. Bake something from the list above instead.

Full ratios and recipe-by-recipe notes on the egg substitutes page.

What else is missing?

Tick what you actually have and get the list re-sorted for your kitchen.

Open the What Can I Bake? tool →

Questions bakers ask

What can I bake with no eggs at all?

Shortbread, Irish soda bread, drop biscuits, scones, no-knead bread, two-ingredient fudge, peanut butter oat bites, and chia pudding — none of these ever called for an egg. Eggs mostly provide structure and lift, and these bakes get both from gluten, chemical leaveners, or setting agents instead.

What is the best substitute for one egg in baking?

In muffins, quick breads, and brownies: 60 g (¼ cup) of unsweetened applesauce or mashed banana per egg, or a 'flax egg' of 1 tablespoon ground flaxseed whisked with 3 tablespoons water. In cakes that rely on whipped eggs for lift, no swap fully works — pick an egg-free bake instead.

Can I make cookies without eggs?

Shortbread is the classic egg-free cookie and needs no substitute. For drop cookies, replace each egg with 3 tablespoons of milk or plant milk plus ½ teaspoon extra baking powder; they spread slightly more and set a little crisper.

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